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MARYLAND WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH

Each March, in honor of Maryland Women's History Month, and in conjunction with the Maryland State Department of Education, a special publication is produced to recognize the contributions of women to the State of Maryland, the Maryland Women's History Project Resource Kit.

This year, the Maryland Women's Heritage Trail has identified and researched more than 150 sites across the state that reflect the accomplishments of diverse historical and contemporary women to all areas of society. The project will include a guidebook and map of historic sites. The Heritage Trail is the only one of its kind in the nation, and has been endorsed by the National Women's History Project and the National Association for Multicultural Education. This project is coordinated by the Maryland State Department of Education, the Maryland Commission for Women, and the Friends of the Maryland Commission for Women.

Contact the Maryland Commission for Women to obtain the Resource Kit and to get more information about the program: mcw@dhr.state.md.us, or call 410-260-6047.


pictures from 40th Anniversary, Hall of Fame and Women of Tomorrow

The Maryland Commission for Women
Celebrates WOMEN'S HISTORY MONTH

March is National Women's History Month and Maryland Women's History Month.

To commemorate this Election Year, check your knowledge of women in political office in the United States, internationally, and in Maryland.
(Source: Center for American Women and Politics, Eagleton Institute of Politics, Rutgers University; The White House Project)

NATIONALLY
  • Currently women hold 73, or 13.6%, of the seats in the U.S. Congress. There are 14 women in the Senate (out of 100) and 59 in the House (out of 435). Women of color comprise only 3.4% of Congress, and there are no women of color in the Senate. Jeanette Rankin (Montana) was the first woman elected to the House of Representatives - 1916; Hattie Caraway(Arkansas) was the first woman elected to the U. S. Senate - 1932; Shirley Chisholm ( New York) was the first African American congresswoman - 1969; Patsy Mink (Hawaii) was the first Asian American woman elected to Congress - 1965.
  • The United States ranks 60th in the world in terms of women's representation in elected national legislatures, out of 180 countries that directly elect representatives.
  • Of the nearly 600 people who have served in the U. S. President's Cabinet since President Washington's term, only 29 have been women. The first female Cabinet officer was Secretary of Labor Frances Perkins, appointed in 1933 by Franklin Roosevelt.
  • In a 2003 national U.S. Gallup poll, 92% of people surveyed said that they would vote for a qualified female for president.

INTERNATIONALLY
  • Eight women currently serve as elected leaders of their countries: Chandrika Kumaratunga of Sri Lanka, Mary McAleese of Ireland, Vaira Viike-Freiberga of Latvia, Mireya Elisa Moscoso de Arias of Panama. Helen Elizabeth Clark of New Zealand, Tarja Kaarina Halonen of Finland; Maria Gloria Macapagal Arroyo of the Phillippines, and Khaleda Zia of Bangladesh.

STATEWIDE
  • There have been 25 women governors in United States history. Only 9 states currently have women governors.
  • Of the 7,362 current members of state legislatures, 22.3% (1,647) are women and 4% (298) are women of color.


MARYLAND

Take this quiz on Maryland women in elected office. Answers are posted below.

1. What percentage of current Maryland State Senators and members of the House of Delegates are women?
(a) ___43% (b)___33% (c)___23%

2. Since 1990 the percentage of Maryland women in the State Legislature has (a) increased ___ or (b) decreased ___?

3. Maryland ranks where out of the 50 states in percentage of women in state legislatures?
(a)___3rd (b) ___15th (c)___ 28th

4. How many Governors of Maryland have been women?
(a) ___3 (b) ___1 (c) ___0

5. How many Lieutenant Governors of Maryland have been women?
(a) ___3 (b)___1 (c) ___0

6. How many women from Maryland have served in the U. S. Senate?
(a)___5 (b)___3 (c) ___1

7. How many Maryland women have served in the U. S. House of Representatives?
(a)___7 (b)___10 (c)___12

8. Name 5 Maryland women who have served in the U. S. Congress:


ANSWERS:
1. 33%; 62/188 total --15/47 in the Senate and 47/141in House of Delegates
2. Increased from 22.9% to 33%
3. 3rd in the nation
4. 0 governors
5. 1 Lieutenant Governor (Kathleeen Kennedy Townsend)
6. 1 U.S. Senator -- Barbara Mikulski
7. 7 members of the House of Representatives
8. Senate - Barbara Mikulski (1987-present)
U.S. House of Representatives - Connie Morella (1987-2003; Helen Delich Bentley(1985-1995); Beverly Byron(1979-1993); Barbara Mikulski (1977-1987); Marjorie Holt (1973-1987); Gladys Noon Spellman (1975-1981); Katharine Edgar Byron (1941- 1943)...(mother-in-law of Beverly Byron; won a special election to fill a vacancy caused by her husband's death)




This Page Last Revised on January 11, 2007